God’s Existence

C. S. Lewis in The Problem of Pain quotes Pascal as saying:

“. . .proving the existence of God from the works of Nature. . .only gives their readers grounds for thinking that the proofs of our religion are very weak. .  It is a remarkable fact that no canonical writer has ever used Nature to prove God.” [1]

Because we are finite, our ability to know the truth is very limited and that includes our scientific knowledge.  However, what about what Paul says in Romans?

“For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.”  (Romans 1:19-20  ESV)

Paul does not prove the existence of God but he says the proof is there if we will look.  Several individuals (e.g. Stephen C. Meyer, Michael J. Behe, William A. Dembski, Eric Metaxas, and others) have presented scientific evidence that the universe has a creator and did not happen by chance.  What will we do with evidence we have?

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[1]   C. S. Lewis. The Problem of Pain.  New York:  The Macmillan Company, 1967, p. 1.

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Recognizing Our Soul

Many years ago, I worked for a company that utilized a large plant to make their products.  The plant was so large that I could not recognize a person who was at the other end of the plant.  However, I soon learned to recognize a person who was far away by their walk and other mannerisms.

Why do I bring this up?  My wife and I were talking about how, after we die, we will recognize our friends and relatives.  Our physical body will decay but God could make a duplicate spiritual body.  But what about those with physical deformities?  If God corrects those it might make recognizing them difficult.  I think a better solution is that we will recognize each other by our souls.  After all our soul is the sum total of our existence; it is more than our physical appearance.

We spend much time addressing the needs of our physical body including making it look as attractive as possible.  Do we spend as much time improving our soul?

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A Catechism

I have been going through my Dad’s paperwork and came across a small book of catechism published by the General Conference of the Mennonite Church of North America in 1937.  In a section titled “By Way of Introduction” it contains the following observation.

One of the great heritages of the Mennonite Church is “The right of the individual to his private interpretation of the Scriptures under guidance of the Holy Spirit”.

Private interpretation of the Scriptures leads to diversity of interpretations.  This need not be a weakness, but may become a source of strength, provided that charity prevails, and diversity of gifts be recognized. [1]

God has given us free will which means each of us is responsible to ensure we interpret the Bible correctly because our beliefs help determine our actions.  At the judgement seat of Christ, we will not be able to blame others for our actions (2 Corinthians 5:10, Revelation 20:13).

And part of our judgement will be on how we treat those with whom we disagree.

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[1]   A Catechism.  Berne, IN:  Mennonite Book Concern,1937, p. 5.

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Intentions

In this blog we have consistently stated that salvation takes more than our belief, action, motivation, or repentance–it takes all of them.  A book I have recently read elevates one other aspect of our soul above all the others.  This book quotes Randall Eaton as saying: “More important than our behavior or action is our intention.” [1]

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux of the 12th century would question Eaton because he observed that “the road to hell is paved with good intentions”.  We can intend to do anything but unless we actually do it, we are only daydreaming. 

While our intentions are important, so are our beliefs, actions, motivation, or repentance and I am not aware of any scripture that places one as more important than the others,

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[1]   As quoted in Mansal Denton.  Sacred Hunting.  2021.

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What Is Faith?

The dictionary defines faith as confidence or trust in a person or thing that is not based on proof.  The Bible agrees.  “Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” (Hebrews 11:1 ESV).

Now God tells us in the Bible we must have faith in order to go to heaven.  “And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.” (Hebrews 11:6 ESV).

Why does God require faith?  It is because God made us finite.  As we detailed in my first book, The Renovation of Our Soul, we are very limited in our ability to determine what is true; we can only objectively know what is true for events that occur in our space and time.  The problem is that many of the decisions we must make depend upon events that have occurred in the past or will occur in the future. And that includes our belief in Jesus and his redemptive work on our behalf.

If God is not willing that any should perish (2 Peter 3:9), why would he require us to believe in something for which we cannot obtain certain proof?  Over the next months we will explore some reasons.

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John the Baptist

Matthew 3 tells us about the ministry of John the Baptist prior to when Jesus appeared on the scene. About half of Matthew 3 is John berating the religious leaders of his day because while they came to his baptism, hey did not “Bear fruit in keeping with repentance.” (Matthew 3:8 ESV). In other words, their actions did not correspond with their words.

John’s words apply to us as well. We can claim to be Christians, we can be baptized, attend church, tithe, take communion. But all these are meaningless if we do not bear fruit, which means we change our lives, change our person, change our soul so it is like Christ. We can take all sorts of action that makes us seem to be a Christian but as God tells Samuel:  “. . .For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”  (1 Samuel 16:7 ESV).

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What Is a Christian?                                                                                                            

So what exactly is a Christian?   Webster’s defines it as “pertaining to or derived from Jesus Christ or his teachings”.  That does not provide much help because there are many conflicting ideas of what Jesus taught.  As we noted in the last blog, there are scores of different Christian organizations each with differing doctrinal statements all of which claim to be based on Jesus’ teachings.

Could we define Christianity with only three doctrinal statements?

  1. Love God with all your soul and mind.
  2. Love your neighbor as yourself.
  3. Acceptance that Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose again.

I choose the first two because Jesus says all the Law and Prophets are based on them. 

“And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.  This is the great and first commandment.  And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.  On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.”  (Matthew 22:37-40 ESV).

Additionally, Christianity is more than a belief system it requires action and love is an action not a feeling or emotion (1 Corinthians 13).

 I choose the third because the apostle Paul says it is of first importance.

“For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures,” (1 Corinthians 15:3-4 ESV)

What do you think?

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Defining Christianity

WORLD recently published an article on faith and politics.  In the article they quoted a political scientist at a university as saying:  “. . .the label ‘Christianity’ doesn’t mean much anymore, at least when it comes to politics: while a majority [of candidates] claim to be Christian, defining what that means is complicated.” [1]

Why is it so difficult to define what it means to be a Christian?  What is complicated about being a Christian?  If God is not willing that any should perish (2 Peter 3:9), he would not make it complicated.  Instead, we have a multitude of different Christian denominations, and each denomination has pages of doctrinal statements each of which they claim is God’s truth.

True, Jesus does say the way to destruction is easy and wide and the way to life is difficult and narrow.  He did not say the narrow way was complicated (Matthew 7:13-14).

God is not the one who makes being a Christian complicated; we do.  One reason is that everyone wants to use Christianity to their material advantage.  Our Christianity is defined by what provides us with the most advantage in our material existence.  Instead, we should be striving to remake our soul so it becomes more like God.

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[1]   Elizabeth Russell and Christina Grube.   “Faith and politics”.  WORLD, September 2024, p.19.

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John 3:16

John 3:16 might be the most famous verse in the Bible. We see it displayed at sporting events and Christian organizations are named after it, but have you read John 3:36?

“Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.” (John 3:36 ESV)

However, other translations give a different interpretation.  For example:

“He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.” (John 3:36 KJV)

Why is there such a difference in how this verse is translated?  Why does one translation say “believe” and another says “obey”?

In the original Greek, we are dealing with two different words.  In the first half of John 3:36, the word translated as “belief“ is correctly translated in both of the above translations.  However, the word translated “belief” or “obey” in the second half of the verse implies obedience that can be observed and is produced by belief. [1]  This is what the whole book of James teaches.  “. . .Faith apart from works is dead.” (James 2:26 ESV)  If we truly believe something, there will be consequences of that belief in terms of our conduct.  As Christians has our beliefs changed our conduct?

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[1]   Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words, copyright 1985.

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A More Excellent Way

In his letter to the Corinthians Paul compares the Christian church to the human body which is one body but has many different parts each of which has different functions (1 Corinthians 12).  In order for the body to function properly, all these different functions are necessary.  Earlier in the chapter Paul lists the functions or gifts within the Christian body or community:

  1. Apostles
  2. Prophets
  3. Teachers
  4. Workers of miracles
  5. Healing
  6. Helping
  7. Administrating
  8. Speaking in tongues
  9. Interpretation of tongues

Paul instructs us to “earnestly desire” these gifts.  However, in the last sentence in chapter 12 Paul tells us he knows “a still more excellent way.”

In chapter 13, Paul describes the more excellent way as love.  He defines love as an action, not as an emotion.  It is how we treat one another.  And Paul places so high a priority on love that he states we ought to desire it more than being an apostle or having the ability to heal others or any of the other gifts he mentions in chapter 12.

As Christians, do we place a higher priority on developing and utilizing our “gifts” than on how we treat others?  Is holding a position of influence in a Christian organization more important than being “patient and kind” with those with whom we work?  Developing and using our gifts and talents is important (Matthew 25:14-30) but not at the expense of how we treat others.

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